Iloli ye-forklift ye-counterweight yimoto ephakamisayo exhotywe ngefolokhwe yokuphakamisa phambi komzimba kunye ne-counterweight ngasemva komzimba.I-Forklifts ifanelekile ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula, ukupakisha kunye nokuhamba kwiinqununu kumachweba, izikhululo kunye neefektri.Iiforklift ezingaphantsi kweetoni ezi-3 zinokusebenza kwiikhabhini, kwiimoto zololiwe kunye nezikhongozeli.Ukuba ifolokhwe ithathelwa indawo ngeentlobo zeefoloko, i-forklift inokuthwala iimpahla ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nebhakethi inokuthwala izinto ezikhululekile.Ngokutsho kobunzima bokuphakamisa i-forklifts, i-forklifts ihlukaniswe ibe yi-tonnage encinci (0.5t kunye ne-1t), i-tonnage ephakathi (2t kunye ne-3t) kunye ne-tonnage enkulu (5t nangaphezulu).
Iimpawu zeforklift ezinzima ezichaseneyo ziquka:
1. Iyunivesiti eyomeleleyo isetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zolungiselelo.Ukuba iilori ze-forklift zisebenzisana neepallets, uluhlu lwesicelo lwayo luya kuba lubanzi.
2. Iloli ye-forklift ye-double function kunye nokulayishwa, ukukhulula kunye nokusingatha isixhobo esidibeneyo sokulayisha, ukukhulula kunye nokuphatha.Idibanisa ukulayishwa, ukukhulula kunye nokusingatha kumsebenzi omnye kunye nokukhawuleza ukusebenza kakuhle.
3. Kukho ukuguquguquka okunamandla kwesiseko sevili le-forklift chassis encinci, i-radius yokujika ye-forklift incinci, ukuguquguquka komsebenzi kuphuculwe, ngoko ke koomatshini abaninzi kunye nezixhobo kunzima ukusebenzisa indawo emxinwa. iforklift esetyenzisiweyo.
Ulwakhiwo lwelori yeforklift enzima elinganayo:
1. Isixhobo samandla seforklift njengesixhobo samandla enjini yokutsha yangaphakathi kunye nebhetri.Ngengxolo kunye neemfuno zongcoliseko lomoya ngamaxesha angqongqo kufuneka kusetyenziswe ibhetri njengamandla, njengosetyenziso lwe-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokucoca igesi kunye nesixhobo sokucoca igesi.
2. Isixhobo sokuhambisa sisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla amakhulu kwivili lokuqhuba.Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zoomatshini, ihydraulic kunye nehydraulic.Isixhobo sokuhambisa ngoomatshini siquka i-clutch, i-gearbox kunye ne-axle yokuqhuba.Isixhobo sokuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic senziwa sisiguquli se-hydraulic torque, i-gearbox yokutshintsha amandla kunye ne-axle yokuqhuba.
Isixhobo sokuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic senziwa ngepompo ye-hydraulic, ivalve kunye ne-hydraulic motor.
3. Isixhobo sokuqhuba sisetyenziselwa ukulawula indlela yokuqhuba iloli ye-forklift, ehlanganiswe nesixhobo sokuqhuba, intonga yokuqhuba kunye nesondo.Iifolokhwe ezingaphantsi kwetoni enye zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuqhuba, kwaye iifolokhwe ezingaphezulu kwetoni enye zisebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula amandla.Ivili lokuqhuba iforklift lisemva komzimba wesithuthi.
4.Isixhobo esisebenzayo sokuphakamisa indlela yomthwalo.Yenziwe ngesakhelo socango lwangaphakathi, isakhelo socango lwangaphandle, isakhelo sefolokhwe yempahla, ifolokhwe yempahla, isprocket, ityathanga, isilinda sokuphakamisa kunye necylinder ethambekayo.Isiphelo esisezantsi sesakhelo somnyango wangaphandle sidibaniswe nesakhelo, kwaye inxalenye ephakathi ixhomekeke kwi-cylinder ejikelezayo.Ngenxa yokwandiswa kwe-cylinder ye-tilt, isakhelo socango sinokujika ngasemva nangaphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba i-forklift ye-cargo kunye nenkqubo yokuphatha imithwalo izinzile.Umnyango wangaphakathi uxhotyiswe nge-roller, efakwe kwisango langaphandle lomnyango.Xa isakhelo sangaphakathi socango siphakama, sinokuphuma ngokuyinxenye kwisakhelo socango lwangaphandle.I-bottom of the cylinder lifting igxininiswe kwindawo engezantsi yesakhelo somnyango wangaphandle, kwaye intonga ye-piston ye-cylinder ihamba phezulu kwaye iphantsi kunye nentonga yesikhokelo somnyango wangaphakathi.Umphezulu wentonga yepiston ixhotywe nge-sprocket, enye isiphelo sekhonkco yokuphakamisa igxininiswe kwisakhelo somnyango wangaphandle, kwaye esinye isiphelo sidibaniswe nefreyimu yefolokhwe yempahla ejikeleze i-sprocket.Xa umphezulu wentonga yepiston uphakanyiswa kunye ne-sprocket, ikhonkco iphakamisa ifolokhwe kunye nesibambi sefolokhwe kunye.Ekuqaleni kokuphakanyiswa, yifolokhwe yomthwalo kuphela ephakanyiswayo de ibe intonga yepiston ityhala kwisakhelo socango lwangaphakathi ukuqhuba isakhelo socango lwangaphakathi ukuba lunyuke.Isantya esinyukayo socango lwangaphakathi sisiqingatha sefolokhwe yempahla.Ubude obuphezulu apho ifolokhwe yempahla inokuphakanyiswa xa isakhelo socango lwangaphakathi singashukumi bubizwa ngokuba bubude bokuphakamisa simahla.Umphakamo oqhelekileyo wokuphakanyiswa kwamahhala malunga ne-3000 mm.Ukuze wenze umqhubi abe nombono ongcono, i-cylinder yokuphakamisa iyatshintshwa ibe yi-gantry ezimbini ezibanzi ezilungiselelwe kumacala omabini e-gantry.
5. Inkqubo ye-Hydraulic sisixhobo esinika amandla okunyusa ifolokhwe kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwefreyimu yomnyango.Yenziwe ngempompo ye-oyile, ivalve yokubuyisela umva ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nombhobho.
6. Isixhobo seBrake Ibhuleki yelori ye-forklift ilungiselelwe kwivili lokuqhuba.Iiparamitha eziphambili ezibonisa ukusebenza kweelori ze-forklift ziphakamileyo zokuphakama okusemgangathweni kunye nokulinganisa ukuphakamisa ubunzima kumgama oqhelekileyo phakathi kwamaziko omthwalo.Umgama weziko lomthwalo ngumgama phakathi kombindi wobunzima bomthwalo kunye nodonga lwangaphambili lwecandelo elithe nkqo lefolokhwe yempahla.
Ulwalathiso lophuhliso lwelori yeforklift elungeleleneyo.
Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwe-forklift, ukunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli, ukuphucula ubomi benkonzo ye-forklift.Ngokufunda i-ergonomics, indawo ye-handle yolawulo eyahlukeneyo, ivili lokuqhuba kunye nesitulo somqhubi kunengqiqo ngakumbi, ukuze umbono womqhubi ubanzi, ukhululekile, akukho lula ukudinwa.Yamkela ingxolo ephantsi, ukungcoliseka kwerhasi ephantsi, i-injini yokusebenzisa amafutha aphantsi, okanye thatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokukhupha igesi yokucoca ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.Phuhlisa iintlobo ezintsha, uphuhlise i-forklifts ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezintsha ezahlukeneyo zokwandisa uluhlu lweeforklifts.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2022